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Deep Cone Thickener
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Product Introduction
The deep cone thickener is a sewage treatment equipment used for solid-liquid separation. Its tank body typically has a circular or square shape in plan view. Sewage enters from the top through the central feed pipe, gets uniformly distributed by an umbrella-shaped baffle, then slowly rises upward. During this process, suspended solids settle at the bottom of the tank while clarified water overflows from the peripheral weir. This equipment finds wide applications in sewage treatment, chemical industry, metallurgy, and other related fields.
Working principle
The working principle of deep cone thickeners is based on gravity sedimentation. Sewage flows downward at a controlled velocity (typically 0.5-0.7 mm/s), allowing suspended particles to settle under gravitational force. The specific particle dynamics are as follows:
When particle settling velocity (u) exceeds upward flow velocity (v), particles descend at the differential velocity (u-v) and are ultimately removed;
When u = v, particles remain suspended in equilibrium, neither ascending nor descending.
To enhance sedimentation efficiency, deep cone thickeners are typically designed with either a deep cone configuration or an increased tank depth to accelerate the settling process of suspended solids.
Application Industries
Deep cone thickeners have extensive applications in the following industries:
● Wastewater Treatment: Used to remove suspended solids from municipal sewage and industrial wastewater, ensuring effluent quality.
● Chemical Industry: Treating suspended solids-containing wastewater generated during chemical production processes to maintain production water standards.
● Metallurgical Industry: Separating metal particles and other impurities from metallurgical wastewater.
● Other Fields: Including food processing and paper manufacturing industries, employed for solid-liquid separation and water purification.
Performance Features & Advantages:
● High-Efficiency Sedimentation:The countercurrent flow design (water flow direction opposite to particle settling) ensures the critical capture velocity matches the water upflow velocity, achieving higher sedimentation efficiency than horizontal-flow sedimentation tanks.
● Compact Footprint:Vertical flow design minimizes land occupation, making it ideal for space-constrained environments.
● Convenient Sludge Discharge:Equipped with a conical sludge hopper and discharge pipe at the bottom, periodic sludge removal via hydrostatic pressure ensures operational simplicity.
● Structural Flexibility:Supports circular, square, or polygonal configurations to accommodate diverse spatial requirements.
● Broad Applicability:Optimized for smaller flow rates, with adjustable tank depth and flow velocity to enhance treatment performance.
Deep cone thickeners have become pivotal in wastewater treatment due to their high-efficiency sedimentation, compact footprint, and convenient sludge discharge. Widely deployed in wastewater treatment plants, chemical industries, and metallurgical sectors, they provide robust solutions for water purification and environmental protection. For technical specifications, refer to relevant technical literature or consult professional manufacturers.
Technical Specifications Table
Equipment Model
Water Treatment Capacity(t/h)
Cylindrical Section Dimensions(mm)
Tank Volume(m3)
Overall Dimensions(mm)
H3040
<50
φ3000X4000
35
φ3000X8860
H3060
50-100
φ3000X6000
50
φ3000X10860
H6030
100-150
φ46000X3000
100
φ6000X9400
H6045
200-250
φ6000X4500
145
φ46000X10900
H6060
250-300
φ6000X6000
190
φ6000X12400
H8045
350-400
φ8000X4500
260
φ8000X10600
H8060
400-500
φ8000X6000
300
φ8000X12100
H1045
600-800
φ10000X4500
480
φ11300X12300
H1060
700-900
φ10000X6000
600
φ11300X13800
H1245
800-1000
φ12000X4500
750
φ13300X13500
H1260
1000-1200
φ12000X6000
900
φ13300X15000
For more detailed technical specifications or application cases, feel free to contact us for further discussion!
Deep Cone Thickener
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